Technique - Blending

 

Blending

Blending is probably one of the most important skills if you are planning on painting high quality miniatures. Right now you are most likely wondering what blending actually is so I'll explain:

Blending is a technique you can use to make a gradual transition between two colours. The important part here is that the transition itself is invisible.

 

What can blending be used for

When you are painting miniatures blending is used for creating artificial shadows into cracks and making highlights on raised areas. You can also use the technique to simulate magical effects on swords, capes and so on.

In this tutorial I will discuses two different approaches for using blending on you miniatures. The first is called "Wet Paint Blending", this is very useful for large areas such as capes and larger models. The second one is called "Layering" and is mostly used for painting lesser areas.

Wet Paint Blending

The primary principle in "Wet Paint Blending" is to place two colours next to each other and then simply mix the paint directly on the model thus creating a fluent transition. Remember that it is extremely important that the paint is still wet when you try this.

Step 1: Place the two colours next to each other on the model, make sure that the paint is "wet".

Step 2: Slowly mix the colours with each other by drawing the brush from the first colour to the second, and back again.

Step 3: The finished result should look something like this.

When you are using the "Wet Paint Blending" technique it is very important that the paint is wet. I usually add some water or soap. Remember that this technique is pretty difficult to master so don't give up after the first try, practice is the only way to learn.

Layering

If you find the "Wet Paint Blending" technique a bit to difficult or simply are in a hurry then you could use the layering technique instead. Basically the layering technique is about highlighting the model by adding layers of lighter and lighter colours. You will notice though that the transitions between each layer is quite visible. There are basically two ways of layering:

Methode 1: You could simply add the layering, without even using blending. You can see the effect of this on the picture to the left. Here the helmets has been based with a dark purple, after this there has been added two layers of brighter colours to the higher points. Even though there has only been used three colours on these models it's still look great.

 

Methode 2: You could also add the single layers and after each step apply a simple "Wet Paint Blending". You can see the effect of this on the picture to the left. Here the cape has been based with a dark purple, after this there has been added four layers of brighter colours to the higher points. As each layer was applied it was blended into the previous layer by using a paint so thin that it blend into the previous layer thus making it impossible to see where the old colour ended and the new one began.

Below you see a step by step guide on adding layers: First chose a base colour (in this case blue), and then simply add each layer one at a time.

As I said under the "Wet Paint Blending" remember that these effects take time to master and you will probably have to practice a lot before you are satisfied with the result.

Oh and by the way remember that when using both of these techniques you will have wet paint on your brush and wet paint flows. When working with thinned paint try to keep as little paint on the brush as possible to avoid "accidents"!

 
 
If you have any comments to this tutorial please post them on the under the "Comments to the gallery" section

Tutorial Made By: Kim Kristensen (19-08 - 2004)